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For the angle of minimum deviation of a prism to be equal to its refracting angle, the prism must be made of a material whose refractive index
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- lies between √2 and 1
- lies between 2 and √2
- is less than 1
- is greater than 2
Correct Option: B
The angle of minimum deviation is given as
δmin = i + e–A
for minimum deviation
δmin = A then
2A = i + e
in case of δmin = i = e
2A = 2i r1 = r2 = A/2
i = A = 90°
from smell’s law
1 sin i = n sin r1
sin A = n sin A/2
2 sin | cos | n sin | cos | |||
2 | 2 | 2 |
2 cos | = n | |
2 |
when A = 90° = imin/sub>
then nmin/sub> = √2
i = A = 0 nmin/sub> = 2