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Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

  1. For the angle of minimum deviation of a prism to be equal to its refracting angle, the prism must be made of a material whose refractive index
    1. lies between √2 and 1
    2. lies between 2 and √2
    3. is less than 1
    4. is greater than 2
Correct Option: B


The angle of minimum deviation is given as
δmin ​= i + e–A
​for minimum deviation ​
δmin ​= A then ​  
2A = i + e ​
in case of δmin ​= i = e ​
2A = 2i  r1 = r2 = ​A/2
i = A = 90°
​from smell’s law
​1 sin i = n sin r1
​sin A = n sin A/2

2 sin
A
cos
A
n sin
A
cos
222

2 cos
A
= n
2

​when A = 90° = imin/sub>
​then nmin/sub> = √2
​i = A = 0  nmin/sub> = 2



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