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Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

  1. The refractive index of the material of a prism is √2 and its refracting angle is 30°. One of the refracting surfaces of the prism is made a mirror inwards. A beam of monochromatic light enters the prism from the mirror surface if its angle of incidence of the prism is
    1. 30°
    2. 45°
    3. 60°
Correct Option: B

∠r = 30° (using law of triangle)
​​

⇒ µ =
sin i
sin r
​​ ​​
⇒ √2 × sin 30° = sin i
⇒ sin i =
1
⇒ i = 45°
2



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