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Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

  1. A astronomical telescope has objective and eyepiece of focal lengths 40 cm and 4 cm respectively. To view an object 200 cm away from the objective, the lenses must be separated by a distance :
    1. 37.3 cm
    2. 46.0 cm
    3. 50.0 cm
    4. 54.0 cm
Correct Option: D

Given: Focal length of objective, f0 = 40cm
​Focal length of eye – piece fe = 4 cm
​image distance, v0 = 200 cm ​
Using lens formula for objective lens ​

1
-
1
=
1
1
=
1
-
1
v0u0ƒ0v0ƒ0u0

1
=
1
+
1
=
+ 5 - 1
v040- 200200

⇒​v0 = 50 cm ​
Tube length ℓ = |v0| + fe = 50 + 4 = 54 cm.



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