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Biochemical Miscellaneous

  1. Match the downstream processes in Group I with the products in Group II. ​​​
    Group I​​ Group II
    ​P.​ Solvent extraction​ 1.​ Lactic acid
    Q. ​Protein-A linked affinity ​ 2.​ Penicillin ​​​chromatography
    R.​ Extractive distillation​ 3.​ Monoclonal antibody ​​
    S.​ Salting out ​ 4.​ Lipase ​​
    ​​
    1. P-2 , Q-3 , R-1 , S-4
    2. P-4 , Q-1 , R-2 , S-3
    3. P-4 , Q-1 , R-3 , S-2
    4. P-2 , Q-4 , R-1 , S-3
Correct Option: A

Solvent extraction is a method for processing materials by using a solvent to separate the parts. It can be used for penicillin extraction. ​​
Affinity chromatography is the preferred method of bioselective adsorption and subsequent recovery of a compound from an immobilized ligand. Each is designed for highly specific and efficient purification of proteins and related compounds like monoclonal antibody.
​​Extractive distillation is defined as distillation in the presence of a miscible, high boiling, relatively non-volatile component, and the solvent that forms no azeotrope with the other components in the mixture. It can be used for lactic acid recovery. ​​
Salting out is a purification method that utilizes the reduced solubility of certain molecules in a solution of very high ionic strength. Crude lipase can be purified by using salting out method.



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