Transport in Plants


  1. Plants die from prolonged water-logging because









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    Under water logged conditions, roots die due to lack of air for respiration.

    Correct Option: B

    Under water logged conditions, roots die due to lack of air for respiration.


  1. Which of the following plant is found to have minimum transpiration









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    Nerium is a xerophytic plant and has sunken stomata, confined to lower epidermis to reduce the rate of transpiration.

    Correct Option: A

    Nerium is a xerophytic plant and has sunken stomata, confined to lower epidermis to reduce the rate of transpiration.



  1. Stomata open and close due to









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    Turgor pressure is the pressure that develops in a cell due to osmotic diffusion of water inside it and is responsible for pushing the membrane against cell wall. Stomata open under conditions of increased turgor pressure in guard cells and stomata close under conditions of decreased turgor pressure of guard cells. When turgid, they swell and bend outward. As a result, the stomatal aperture opens. When they are flaccid, the tension from the wall is released and stomatal aperture closes.

    Correct Option: D

    Turgor pressure is the pressure that develops in a cell due to osmotic diffusion of water inside it and is responsible for pushing the membrane against cell wall. Stomata open under conditions of increased turgor pressure in guard cells and stomata close under conditions of decreased turgor pressure of guard cells. When turgid, they swell and bend outward. As a result, the stomatal aperture opens. When they are flaccid, the tension from the wall is released and stomatal aperture closes.


  1. Stomata of a plant open due to









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    During day time, due to photosynthesis, malic acid forms, which breaks into H+ and malate. H+ ions move out of guard cells and K+ ions enter forming potassium malate which makes guard cells turgid and stomata opens.

    Correct Option: B

    During day time, due to photosynthesis, malic acid forms, which breaks into H+ and malate. H+ ions move out of guard cells and K+ ions enter forming potassium malate which makes guard cells turgid and stomata opens.



  1. Potometer works on the principle of









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    Potometer : It is an apparatus for measuring the rate of transpiration.

    Correct Option: B

    Potometer : It is an apparatus for measuring the rate of transpiration.