Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants


  1. The arrangement of the nuclei in a normal embryo sac in the dicot plants is









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    In a dicot plant general arrangement of nuclei in the embryosac is that 3 nuclei in 3 cells of egg apparatus (one egg cell & 2 synergids) at micropylar end and 2 polar nuclei in almost middle region and 3 nuclei in the form of antipodals at the distal end from micropyle, towards nucellus. So total nuclei 3 + 2 + 3.

    Correct Option: A

    In a dicot plant general arrangement of nuclei in the embryosac is that 3 nuclei in 3 cells of egg apparatus (one egg cell & 2 synergids) at micropylar end and 2 polar nuclei in almost middle region and 3 nuclei in the form of antipodals at the distal end from micropyle, towards nucellus. So total nuclei 3 + 2 + 3.


  1. What would be the number of chromosomes in the cells of the aleuron layer in a plant species with 8 chromosomes in its synergids?









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    Aleurone layer is the layer formed by the endospermic tissue in the members of family Graminae eg. wheat, rice, maize etc. Obviously it will be a triploid tissue. So if synergids have 8 no. of chromosomes which are haploid than aleurone- layer must have 24 chromosomes.

    Correct Option: A

    Aleurone layer is the layer formed by the endospermic tissue in the members of family Graminae eg. wheat, rice, maize etc. Obviously it will be a triploid tissue. So if synergids have 8 no. of chromosomes which are haploid than aleurone- layer must have 24 chromosomes.



  1. Through which cell of the embryo sac, does the pollen tube enter the embryo sac?









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    After entering the ovule, the pollen tube is attracted towards the micropylar end of the embryosac. The attractants are secreted by synergids or help cells. The pollen tube pierces one of the two synergids and bursts it. The synergid is simultaneously destroyed.

    Correct Option: C

    After entering the ovule, the pollen tube is attracted towards the micropylar end of the embryosac. The attractants are secreted by synergids or help cells. The pollen tube pierces one of the two synergids and bursts it. The synergid is simultaneously destroyed.


  1. Which one of the following represents an ovule, where the embryo sac becomes horseshoe shaped and the funiculus and micropyle are close to each other?









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    Circinotropous: The funicle is large and coiled around the ovule eg. Opuntia. Amphitropous: Both body of ovule and embryo sac are curved. The embryo sac assumes horse-shoe shape. e.g. Papaveraceae.

    Correct Option: A

    Circinotropous: The funicle is large and coiled around the ovule eg. Opuntia. Amphitropous: Both body of ovule and embryo sac are curved. The embryo sac assumes horse-shoe shape. e.g. Papaveraceae.



  1. The endosperm of gymnosperm is









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    In gymnosperms the female gametophyte forming archegonia provides nourishment to the developing embryo. It later gets transformed into food-laden endosperm inside the seed. Endosperm provides nourishment for growth of seed at the time of seed germination. Triploid endosperm occurs in angiosperms.

    Correct Option: B

    In gymnosperms the female gametophyte forming archegonia provides nourishment to the developing embryo. It later gets transformed into food-laden endosperm inside the seed. Endosperm provides nourishment for growth of seed at the time of seed germination. Triploid endosperm occurs in angiosperms.