Respiration in Plants
- The mechanism of ATP formation both in chloroplast and mitochondria is explained by
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According to the chemiosmotic theory the energy liberated during electron transport performs the osmotic work of accumulating H+ ions, conserving energy in building a proton gradient, which is used to build ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Correct Option: C
According to the chemiosmotic theory the energy liberated during electron transport performs the osmotic work of accumulating H+ ions, conserving energy in building a proton gradient, which is used to build ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
- The bacterium (Clostridium botulinum) that causes botulism is
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Clostridium botulinum is an obligate anaerobe i.e. it normally lives in the absence of oxygen. Facultative anaerobes are those who generally live in oxygen but may live without oxygen in suitable medium. Obligate aerobes can only live in the presence of oxygen while facultative aerobes generally live in oxygen but can also live without oxygen.
Correct Option: A
Clostridium botulinum is an obligate anaerobe i.e. it normally lives in the absence of oxygen. Facultative anaerobes are those who generally live in oxygen but may live without oxygen in suitable medium. Obligate aerobes can only live in the presence of oxygen while facultative aerobes generally live in oxygen but can also live without oxygen.