Plant Growth and Development


  1. Auxin can be bioassayed by :









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    Avena coleoptile curvature is used for the bioassay of auxin.

    Correct Option: D

    Avena coleoptile curvature is used for the bioassay of auxin.


  1. Dr. F. Went noted that if coleoptile tips were removed and placed on agar for one hour, the agar would produce a bending when placed on one side of freshly-cut coleoptile stumps. Of what significance is this experiment?









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    Charles Darwin and his son Francis Darwin observed that the coleoptiles of Oat (Avena sativa) and canary grass (Phalaris canariensis) responded to unilateral illumination by growing towards the light source (phototropic curvature or phototropism). After a series of experiments, it was concluded that the tip of the coleoptile was the site of production of a substance, that caused the bending of coleoptile.

    Correct Option: B

    Charles Darwin and his son Francis Darwin observed that the coleoptiles of Oat (Avena sativa) and canary grass (Phalaris canariensis) responded to unilateral illumination by growing towards the light source (phototropic curvature or phototropism). After a series of experiments, it was concluded that the tip of the coleoptile was the site of production of a substance, that caused the bending of coleoptile.



  1. A few normal seedlings of tomato were kept in a dark room. After a few days they were found to have become white-coloured like albinos. Which of the following terms will you use to describe them?









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    Etiolation is depigmentation of leaf when plant is placed in dark for more than 36 hrs.

    Correct Option: C

    Etiolation is depigmentation of leaf when plant is placed in dark for more than 36 hrs.


  1. Which one of the following growth regulators is known as ‘stress hormone’?









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    Abscisic Acid (ABA) is called stress hormone which works in adverse environmental condition when there is low water content in atmosphere or in drought conditions. ABA causes the stomatal closure of leaves due to which the water loss by the plant is minimized.

    Correct Option: A

    Abscisic Acid (ABA) is called stress hormone which works in adverse environmental condition when there is low water content in atmosphere or in drought conditions. ABA causes the stomatal closure of leaves due to which the water loss by the plant is minimized.



  1. During seed germination its stored food is mobilized









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    Gibberellins stimulate the synthesis of α-amylase and protease enzyme in germinating grains of cereals. They are involved in the conversion of starch into sugar. The proteases convert an inactive β-amylase to the active form. The active β-amylase and α-amylase together digest starch to glucose which is mobilized to meet the metabolic demands of embryo.

    Correct Option: C

    Gibberellins stimulate the synthesis of α-amylase and protease enzyme in germinating grains of cereals. They are involved in the conversion of starch into sugar. The proteases convert an inactive β-amylase to the active form. The active β-amylase and α-amylase together digest starch to glucose which is mobilized to meet the metabolic demands of embryo.