Plant Growth and Development


  1. How does pruning help in making the hedge dense?









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    When an apical bud is present on a plant, it suppresses the growth of axillary buds, this is called apical dominance. When in pruning apical bud is cut off the axillary buds start growing & hedge become dense.

    Correct Option: A

    When an apical bud is present on a plant, it suppresses the growth of axillary buds, this is called apical dominance. When in pruning apical bud is cut off the axillary buds start growing & hedge become dense.


  1. “Foolish seedling’’ disease of rice led to the discovery of









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    The effect of gibberellins had been known in Japan since early 1800 where certain rice plants were found to suffer from bakane or bakanae (foolish seedling) disease. Such rice plants were thin, pale green, spindle-shaped, longer by 50% than the healthy plants, and were sterile.

    Correct Option: D

    The effect of gibberellins had been known in Japan since early 1800 where certain rice plants were found to suffer from bakane or bakanae (foolish seedling) disease. Such rice plants were thin, pale green, spindle-shaped, longer by 50% than the healthy plants, and were sterile.



  1. An enzyme that can stimulate germination of barley seeds is









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    a-amylase enzyme stimulates the germination of barley seed.

    Correct Option: D

    a-amylase enzyme stimulates the germination of barley seed.


  1. Which one of the following pairs, is not correctly matched?









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    Gibberllic acid stimulates cell growth of leaves and stem causing their expansion, elongation respectively and leaf fall is controlled by ABA.

    Correct Option: A

    Gibberllic acid stimulates cell growth of leaves and stem causing their expansion, elongation respectively and leaf fall is controlled by ABA.



  1. Cell elongation in internodal regions of the green plants takes place due to









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    Gibberellins induces elongation of internodes.

    Correct Option: C

    Gibberellins induces elongation of internodes.