Mineral Nutrition


  1. Which one of the following is wrong statement?









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    Phosphorus is a constituent of nucleic acids of both DNA and RNA but absent in cell membranes and cell proteins.

    Correct Option: C

    Phosphorus is a constituent of nucleic acids of both DNA and RNA but absent in cell membranes and cell proteins.


  1. Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas (N2) to the atmosphere?









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    In the global nitrogen cycle, bacterial denitrification is recognised as important process that converts fixed nitrogen to atmospheric nitrogen gas, N2. In marine nitrogen cycle, anaerobic oxidation of ammonium coupled to nitrate reduction, contributes substantially to N2–production in marine sediments.

    Correct Option: A

    In the global nitrogen cycle, bacterial denitrification is recognised as important process that converts fixed nitrogen to atmospheric nitrogen gas, N2. In marine nitrogen cycle, anaerobic oxidation of ammonium coupled to nitrate reduction, contributes substantially to N2–production in marine sediments.



  1. The first stable product of fixation of atmospheric nitrogen in leguminous plants is :









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    Ammonia is the first stable compound produced in fixation of atmospheric nitrogen in leguminous plant. A molecule of nitrogen is changed into two molecules of ammonia. It requires 16 ATP, a source of electron donor ferredoxin, hydrogen donor NADPH or FMNH2 and dinitrogenase enzyme.

    Correct Option: A

    Ammonia is the first stable compound produced in fixation of atmospheric nitrogen in leguminous plant. A molecule of nitrogen is changed into two molecules of ammonia. It requires 16 ATP, a source of electron donor ferredoxin, hydrogen donor NADPH or FMNH2 and dinitrogenase enzyme.


  1. The association between blue-green algae and fungi occurs in









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    In lichens, the association between an algae and a fungus is considered to be a symbiotic one. In this association, algae provides food to fungi.

    Correct Option: A

    In lichens, the association between an algae and a fungus is considered to be a symbiotic one. In this association, algae provides food to fungi.



  1. Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic relationship between roots of higher plants and









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    Symbiotic relationship between roots of higher plants and fungi is called mycorrhiza, e.g. Pinus roots are associated with fungal hyphae.

    Correct Option: B

    Symbiotic relationship between roots of higher plants and fungi is called mycorrhiza, e.g. Pinus roots are associated with fungal hyphae.