What is the full form of FORTRAN?
- What is the full form of FORTRAN?
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The full form of FORTRAN is FORmula TRANslation. FORTRAN is advance level programming language specially designed for use of engineers, mathematicians, and other users and creators of scientific algorithms. It was created by John Backus in 1957.
Fortran includes a lineage of versions, each of which evolved to add extensions to the language while usually retaining compatibility with prior versions. FORTRAN empowered the fast composition of PC programs that ran almost as proficiently as projects that had been relentlessly hand-coded in machine language.Brief history of FORTRAN
1. FORTRAN was created by John Backus in 1957.
2. The programmer used assembly codes before the FORTRAN invention to make complex and time- consuming programs.
3. Invention of FORTRAN makes it simple to learn, free of the computer, simple for mathematical equation and ideal for a wide range of applications. It is a very simple programmer could write the programs in FORTRAN 500 per cent faster other programs.
4. FORTRAN IV had become a USASI standard in 1966
5. In 1978 ANSI accepted FORTRAN 77
6. In the early 1990s, the new ISO & ANSI standard was created for FORTRAN, labelled FORTRAN 90
7. FORTRAN IV & FORTRAN 77 are the most famous version of FORTRAN.Features of FORTRAN
1. Simple to learn and fathom.
2. You can move a program from one PC to an alternate machine.
3. It gives different form to complex numerical capacities to be communicated.
4. As compared machine code, pretty much a 20% decrease in execution.
5. It empowers software engineers to oversee capacity distribution.
6. Programmers don't need to design code in inflexibly characterized segments.Use of FORTRAN
1. FORTRAN used in Scientific computing
2. FORTRAN used in Numeric computing
3. Used to answer algebraic questions
4. Used for numerical weather prediction
5. Used in finite element analysis
6. Used in geophysics, computational physics, crystallography and computational chemistry.
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