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  1. Secondary productivity is rate of formation of new organic matter by
    1. Parasite
    2. Consumer
    3. Decomposer
    4. Producer
Correct Option: B

The rate of resynthesis of organic matter by the consumers is known as secondary productivity. It depends upon the loss while transferring energy containing organic matter from the previous trophic level plus the consumption due to respiration and predation. Respiration loss is about 20% for autotrophs, 30% for herbivores and upto 60% in case of carnivores. Therefore net productivity decreases with each trophic level.



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