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  1. Which one of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of a human nephron?
    1. Podocytes: create minute spaces (slite pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman’s capsule
    2. Henle’s loop: most reabsorption of the major substances from the glomerular filtrate
    3. Distal convoluted tubule: reabsorption of K+ ions into the surrounding blood capillaries
    4. Afferent arteriole: carries the blood away from the glomerular towards renal vein.
Correct Option: A

Podocytes are highly specialized cells with a complex cytoarchitecture plays a major role in establishing the selective permeability of glomerular filtration barrier.



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