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Which one of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of a human nephron?
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- Podocytes: create minute spaces (slite pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman’s capsule
- Henle’s loop: most reabsorption of the major substances from the glomerular filtrate
- Distal convoluted tubule: reabsorption of K+ ions into the surrounding blood capillaries
- Afferent arteriole: carries the blood away from the glomerular towards renal vein.
Correct Option: A
Podocytes are highly specialized cells with a complex cytoarchitecture plays a major role in establishing the selective permeability of glomerular filtration barrier.