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What is true about RBCs in humans?
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- They carry about 20–25 per cent of CO2
- They transport 99.5 per cent of O2
- They transport about 80 per cent oxygen only and the rest 20 per cent of it is transported in dissolved state in blood plasma
- They do not carry CO2 at all
Correct Option: A
Blood transports oxygen from respiratory organs to the tissue cells and also transports carbon dioxide from the tissue cells to the respiratory membrane. About 97% of oxygen is transported by RBCs in the blood while the remaining three percent of oxygen is carried in a dissolved state through plasma. Nearly 20-25% of carbon dioxide is transported by RBCs whereas 70% is carried as bicarbonate. About 7% of CO2 is carried in dissolved state through plasma.