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  1. What is the time of operation of a relay of rating 5 amp 2.2 sec, IDMT and having a relay setting of 125% Tms = 0.6 ? It is connected to a supply circuit through a CT, 400 ratio. The fault current is 4000 amp.
    1. 10.0 sec
    2. 1.92 sec
    3. 4.5 sec
    4. 2.4 sec
Correct Option: B

The pick up value of the relay is 5 amp but since the relay setting is 125%,
Operating current of the relay
= 5 × 1.25 = 6.25 Amp.

PSM =
Secondary current
Relay current setting

=
Primary current (fault current)
Relay current setting × CT ratio

=
4000
= 8
6.25 × 80

From the standard 2.2 sec curve, the operating time for PSM = 8 is 3.2 sec.
Since the TMS is 0.6, the actual operating time of the relay is 1.92 sec.



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