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  1. The A, B, C, D constants of a 220 kV line are:
    A = D = 0.94 ∠1°,
    B = 130 ∠73°,
    C = 0.001 ∠90°
    If sending end voltage of the line for a given load delivered at nominal voltage is 240 kV, then % voltage regulation of the line is
    1. 5
    2. 9
    3. 16
    4. 21
Correct Option: C

Voltage at sending-end,
Vs = AVR + BIR
at no-load,
IR = 0
and

VRO =
Vs
=
240
A0.94∠1°

= 255.32 Volts
% voltage regulation =
VRO - VRL
× 100
VRL

Where VRL is the full-load voltage at receiving-end
=
255032 - 220
× 100 = 16%
220



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