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Electrical and electronics measurements miscellaneous

Electrical and Electronics Measurements

  1. Four ammeter M1, M2, M3 and M4 with the following specifications are available:
    Instrument Type Full scale Accuracy value (A)% of FS
    M1 3½ digit dual scope 20 ± 0.10
    M2 PMMC 10 ± .20
    M3 Electrodynamic 5 ± 0.50
    M4 Moving iron 1 ± 1.00
    A current of 1 A is to be measured. To obtain minimum error in the reading, one should select meter
    1. M1
    2. M2
    3. M3
    4. M4
Correct Option: C

M1 = 20 × 0.001 = 0.02,

∴ Relative error at 1A =
0.02
= 2%
1

M2 = 10 × 0.002 = 0.02,
∴ Relative error =
0.02
= 2%
1

M3 = 5 × 0.005 = 0.025,
∴ Relative error =
0.025
= 2.5%
1

M4 = 1 × 0.01 = 0.01,
∴ Relative error =
0.01
= 1%
1



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