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Four ammeter M1, M2, M3 and M4 with the following specifications are available:
Instrument Type Full scale Accuracy value (A)% of FS
M1 3½ digit dual scope 20 ± 0.10
M2 PMMC 10 ± .20
M3 Electrodynamic 5 ± 0.50
M4 Moving iron 1 ± 1.00
A current of 1 A is to be measured. To obtain minimum error in the reading, one should select meter
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- M1
- M2
- M3
- M4
Correct Option: C
M1 = 20 × 0.001 = 0.02,
∴ Relative error at 1A = | = 2% | |
1 |
M2 = 10 × 0.002 = 0.02,
∴ Relative error = | = 2% | |
1 |
M3 = 5 × 0.005 = 0.025,
∴ Relative error = | = 2.5% | |
1 |
M4 = 1 × 0.01 = 0.01,
∴ Relative error = | = 1% | |
1 |