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Computer organization and architecture miscellaneous

Computer Organization and Architecture

  1. Consider the following code sequence having five instructions I1 to I5. Each of these instructions has the following format.
    OP Ri, Rj, Rk
    Where operation Op is performed on contents of registers Rj and Rk and the result is stored in register Ri.
    I1: ADD R1, R2, R3
    I2: MUL R7, R1, R3
    I3: SUB R4, R1, R5
    I4: ADD R3, R2, R4
    I5: MUL R7, R8, R9
    Consider the following three statements.
    S1: There is an anti-dependence between instruction I2 and I5
    S2: There is an anti-dependence between instructions I2 and I4
    S3: Within an instruction pipeline an anti-dependence always creates one or more stalls Which one of above statements is/are correct?
    1. only S1 is true
    2. only S2 is true
    3. Only S1 and S3 are true
    4. Only S2 and S3 are true
Correct Option: D

(I1) R1 ← R2 + R3
(I2) R7 ← R1 × R3
(I3) R4 ← R1 – R5
(I4) R3 ← R2 + R4
(I5) R7 ← R8 × R9
Anti dependence
(i) -------------- = x
(j) X : --------------
then i and j are anti – dependence
Hence I2 and I4 are anti-dependence
⇒ Anti-dependence create stall in pipeline



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