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Water requirements miscellaneous

  1. For a sample of water with the ionic composition shown in the figure below, the carbonate and non-carbonate hardness concentration (in mg/I as CaCO3), respectively are:
    1. 200 and 50
    2. 175 and 75
    3. 75 and 175
    4. 50 and 200
Correct Option: C

Carbonate hardness = 3.5 × 10–3 g-eq.

= 3.5 × 10–3 ×
50g
as CaCO3
l

= 175 mg/l as CaCO3
Non carbonate Hardness = Total hardness – carbonate hardness
Total hardness = 5 × 50 mg/l as CaCO3
= 250 mg/l as CaCO3
∴ Non carbonate hardness = 250 – 175 = 75 mg/l as CaCO3



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