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Engineering Mechanics Miscellaneous

Engineering Mechanics

  1. A truss consists of horizontal members (AC, CD, DB and EF) and vertical members (CE and DF) having length l each. The-members AE, DE and BF are inclined at 45° to the horizontal For the uniformly distributed load p per unit length on the members EF of the truss shown in figure given below, the force in the member CD is

    1. pl
      2

    2. pl
    3. 0
    4. 2pl
      3
Correct Option: A

Total load on EF member = pl
where l = length of EF
For horizontal equilibrium RA + RB = Pl

Taking moment about A, we have

pl ×
3l
= RB × 3l
2

⇒ RB =
Pl
2

Considering a point A.
For horizontal equilibrium FAC + FAE cos 45° = 0

For vertical equilibrium RA – FAE sin 45° = 0
⇒ FAE =
RA
=
Pl
=
Pl
sin 45°2 × (1 / √2)2

∴ FAC = -FAE cos45° =
-Pl
.
1
=
-Pl
222


–ve sign shows that the force on member AC is opposite of assumed. Now considering a point C For horizontal equilibrium
FAC = FCD =
Pl
2



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