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A truss consists of horizontal members (AC, CD, DB and EF) and vertical members (CE and DF) having length l each. The-members AE, DE and BF are inclined at 45° to the horizontal For the uniformly distributed load p per unit length on the members EF of the truss shown in figure given below, the force in the member CD is
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pl 2
- pl
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2pl 3
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Correct Option: A
Total load on EF member = pl
where l = length of EF
For horizontal equilibrium RA + RB = Pl
Taking moment about A, we have
pl × | = RB × 3l | |
2 |
⇒ RB = | ||
2 |
Considering a point A.
For horizontal equilibrium FAC + FAE cos 45° = 0
For vertical equilibrium RA – FAE sin 45° = 0
⇒ FAE = | = | = | |||
sin 45° | 2 × (1 / √2) | √2 |
∴ FAC = -FAE cos45° = | . | = | |||
√2 | √2 | 2 |
–ve sign shows that the force on member AC is opposite of assumed. Now considering a point C For horizontal equilibrium
FAC = FCD = | ||
2 |