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A slender rod of length L, diameter d (L >> d) and thermal conductivity k1 i s joined with another rod of identical dimensions, but of thermal conductivity k 2, to form a composite cylindrical rod of length 2L. The heat transfer in radial direction and contact resistance are negligible. The effective thermal conductivity of the composite rod is
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2K1K2 K1 + K2 - K1K2
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K1K2 K1 + K2 - K1 + K2
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Correct Option: A
As per question, heat transfer in radial direction and contact resistance are negligible. In series connection,
(Rth) eq = R1 + R2
= | + | |||||
Akeq | AK1 | AK2 |
= | + | |||||
Keq | K1 | K2 |
⇒ Req = | K1 + K2 |