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  1. A slender rod of length L, diameter d (L >> d) and thermal conductivity k1 i s joined with another rod of identical dimensions, but of thermal conductivity k 2, to form a composite cylindrical rod of length 2L. The heat transfer in radial direction and contact resistance are negligible. The effective thermal conductivity of the composite rod is
    1. 2K1K2
      K1 + K2
    2. K1K2
    3. K1K2
      K1 + K2
    4. K1 + K2
Correct Option: A


As per question, heat transfer in radial direction and contact resistance are negligible. In series connection,
(Rth) eq = R1 + R2

2L
=
L
+
L
AkeqAK1AK2

2
=
1
+
1
KeqK1K2

⇒ Req =
2K1K2
K1 + K2



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