-
A certain amount of an ideal gas is initially at a pressure p1 and temperature T1 First, it undergoes a constant pressure process 1-2 such that T2 = 3T1 /4. Then, it undergoes a constant volume process 2-3 such that T3 = T1 /2. The ratio of the final volume to the initial volume of the ideal gas is
-
- 0.25
- 0.75
- 1.0
- 1.5
Correct Option: B
For (1 – 2) process: Constant pressure process {P2 = P1}
= | ⇒ V2 = | × V1 | ||||
V1 | V2 | T1 |
For (2 – 3) process: Constant volume process {V3 = V2}
Given T2 = | 4 |
V2 = | × V1 = | V1 | ||
4T1 | 4 |
⇒ | = | = | = 0.75 | |||
V1 | V1 | 4 |