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  1. A certain amount of an ideal gas is initially at a pressure p1 and temperature T1 First, it undergoes a constant pressure process 1-2 such that T2 = 3T1 /4. Then, it undergoes a constant volume process 2-3 such that T3 = T1 /2. The ratio of the final volume to the initial volume of the ideal gas is
    1. 0.25
    2. 0.75
    3. 1.0
    4. 1.5
Correct Option: B

For (1 – 2) process: Constant pressure process {P2 = P1}

T1
=
T2
⇒ V2 =
T2
× V1
V1V2T1

For (2 – 3) process: Constant volume process {V3 = V2}
Given T2 =
3T1
4

V2 =
3T1
× V1 =
3
V1
4T14

V3
=
V2
=
3
= 0.75
V1V14



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