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  1. During a high cycle fatigue test, a metallic specimen is subjected to cyclic loading with a mean stress of + 140 MPa, and a minimum stress of – 70 MPa. The R-ratio (minimum stress to maximum stress) for this cycle loading is _______ (round off to one decimal place).
    1. 0.1
    2. 0.2
    3. - 0.1
    4. - 0.2
Correct Option: D

Here,
σmean = + 140 MPa
σmin = – 70 MPa

σmean =
σmax + σmin
= 140
2

=
σmax - 70
= 140
2

⇒ σmax = 350 MPa
Now, minimum stress to maximum stress ratio is,
σmin
=
- 70
= - 0.2
σmax350



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