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Direction: In an experimental set-up, air flows between two stations P and Q adiabatically. The direction of flow depends on the pressure and temperature conditions maintained at P and Q. The conditions at station P are 150 kPa and 350 K. The temperature at station Q is 300 K. The following are the properties and relations pertaining to air:
Specific heat at constant pressure, cp = 1.005 kJ/kgK;
Specific heat at constant volume, cv = 0.718 kJ/kgK;
Characteristic gas constant, R = 0.287 kJ/kgK.
Enthalpy, h = cpT. .
Internal energy, u = cvT.

  1. If the pressure at station Q is 50 kPa, the change in entropy (sQ – sp) in kJ/kgK is
    1. – 0.155
    2. 0
    3. 0.160
    4. 0.355
Correct Option: C

∆s =
δq
for reversible process
T


δQ = δW = P1V1ln
V2
V1

∆s =
δq
= mRln
P1
Tp2

∆s = mR ln
P1
P2



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