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Calculate Z parameter for the circuit given below—
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14 8 13 13 216 314 117 117 -
13 13 14 8 117 117 216 314 -
12 9 13 13 116 114 117 117 - None of these
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Correct Option: B
The given circuit can be redrawn as shown below
Applying KVL in loop 1.
V1 = 2 (I1 – I) ................(i)
KVL in loop 2
– 3I + 2V1 – (I2 + I) 4 + 2 (I1 – I) = 0
or 9I = 2V1 – 4 I2 + 2I1
or I = | ...................(ii) | 9 |
From equations (i) and (ii)
V1 = 2I1 – 2 | 9 |
or 9 V1 | ![]() | 1 + | ![]() | = 18I1 – 4I1 + 8I2 | 9 |
or 13V1 = 14 I1 + 8I2
or V1 = | I1 + | I2 ............(iii) | ||
13 | 13 |
We know that
V1 = Z11 I1 + Z12 I2 ..........(iv)
(for Z-parameter)
Comparing equations (iii) and (iv), we get
Z11 = | , Z12 = | |||
13 | 13 |
Applying KVL in loop 3.
V2 = 4 (I2 + I)
or V2 = 4 I2 + 4 | ![]() | ![]() | 9 |
[from equation (ii)]
or V2 = 4 I2 + | V1 + | I1 | I2 | |||
9 | 9 | 9 |
or V2 = 4 I2 + | ![]() | I1 + | I2 | ![]() | + | I1 | I2 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 9 |
or V2 = I2 | ![]() | 4 + | – | ![]() | + I1 | ![]() | + | ![]() | 117 | 9 | 117 | 9 |
or V2 = I2 | + I1 | ![]() | ![]() | |||
117 | 117 |
or V2 = | I2 + | I1 .......(v) | ||
117 | 117 |
We know that
V2 = Z21 I1 + Z22 I2 (for Z-parameters) ..............(vi)
Comparing equations (v) and (vi), we get
Z21 = | , Z22 = | |||
117 | 117 |
Hence alternative (A) is the correct choice.