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In the circuit shown below, the switch is moved from position A to B at time t = 0. The current i through the inductor satisfies the following conditions—
1. i(0) = – 8A2. di (t = 0) = 3A/s dt
3. i(∞) = 4A The value of R is—
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- 0.5 ohm
- 2.0 ohm
- 4.0 ohm
- 12 ohm
Correct Option: A
When the switch in the position B, as shown below.
Writing voltage equation.
Ri + L | = E2 ....(A) | dt |
Taking Laplace transform
RI(s) + 2[sI(s) – I(0)] = | s |
or (R + 2) I(s) = | – 16 (since, I(0) = – 8A) | s |
or I(s) = | – | |||
s(R + 2s) | (R + 2s) |
or I(s) = | ![]() | – | ![]() | – | ||||
R | s | R + 2s | (R + 2s) |
(By using partial fraction)
Taking inverse Laplace transform
i(t) = E2 R 1 – e[–(R/2) t] – 8e–(R/2) t....(B)
Given: i(t) = | = 4 ....(i) | R |
Again | = 3 = | . | + 4R ....(ii) | |||
dt | R | 2 |
Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get
R = 0.5 ohm