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Network Elements and the Concept of Circuit

  1. For the circuit shown below, the Thevenin’s resistance across the terminal A and B is—
    1. 0.5 kΩ
    2. 0.2 kΩ
    3. 1 kΩ
    4. 0.11 kΩ
Correct Option: B


Since here dependent source is connected in the circuit therefore Thevenin’s resistance, Rth is given by

Rth =
VOC
ISC

Where,
VOC = Open circuit voltage
ISC = Short circuit current
Calculation of ISC: Equivalent circuit is shown below.
ISC =
5V
= 2.5 mA
2kΩ


Calculation of VOC: Equivalent circuit is shown below.

5 = 2I + 3 VAB + 1. I1
or 5 = 6 I1 + 2I2 ....(i)
and 5 = 2I + 2I2
or 5 = 4I1 + 2I1 ....(ii)
From equations (i) and (ii)
I2 = 2I1
and
I1 = 0.5 mA
VAB = VOC = I1 × 1kΩ
= 0.5 mA × 1 kΩ
= 0.5 V
Now,
Rth =
VOC
=
0.5
ISC2.5 × 10–3

or
Rth = 0.2 kΩ.



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