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Electrical engineering material miscellaneous

Electrical Engineering materials

  1. Electron mobility and life-time in a semiconductor at room temperature are respectively 0.36m2/(Vs) and 340 µs. The diffusion length is:
    1. 3.13 mm
    2. 1.77 mm
    3. 3.55 mm
    4. 3.13 cm
Correct Option: B

We know that
Ln = √ Dntn
or Ln = √ µnVTtn
where, Ln = Diffusion length
Dn = Diffusion constant
µn = Mobility of electron
tn = Life-time of electron
VT = Volt equivalent temperature = 26 mV
Given, µn = 0·36 m2/V.sec
tn = 340 µs = 340 × 10–6 sec.
Now, Ln = √ 0.36 × 26 × 10–3 × 340 × 10–6
or Ln ≈ 1.77 mm



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