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Network Elements and the Concept of Circuit

  1. Find the Thevenin voltage and resistance for the network shown below across the terminal A.B—
    1. 27 V, 3 Ω
    2. 18 V, 3 Ω
    3. 27 V, 1 Ω
    4. 18 V, 8 Ω
Correct Option: A

Calculation for Rth
To calculate Rth when dependent source are taking into account for this, assume a imaginary source say 5 V is connected across terminal A and B and current produced by that current source is I then Rth is given by the relation.
Rth = 5/1
the equivalent circuit for calculating Rth is shown below:
5 = 2 Vx + I. 1 ....(i)
Vx = 1. I
5 = 2 I + I

I =
5
3


so, Rth =
5
= 3 Ω
5 / 3

Calculation for Vth:
Here the 3 A current source will drop across 1 Ω resistance

Vx = 3 × 1 = 3 V
or Vth = 2 Vx + Vx + 18
or Vth =3 Vx + 18 = 3 × 3 + 18 = 27 V



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