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Network Elements and the Concept of Circuit

  1. For the circuit shown below current to through the inductor is given by the relation—


    1. 5 amp.
    2. (1.1 – 1) + 1
    3. (1.1 – 1) + 1
    4. None of these
Correct Option: D

Given circuit

i L (0) = i L (0+) =
15
where R eq = 25 || (10 + 20)
Req

25 × 30
=
25 × 30

25 + 3055

or i L (0) =
15 × 55
= 1.1 amp.
25 × 30

Calculation for i L (∞):
Circuit becomes here the current through the inductor
IL (∞)=I1 + I2
I1 =
VA – 0
20

=
15 × 10 / 10 + 10 (- 0)
=
150
=
3
2020 x 208


and I2 =
15
=
3

258

IL =
3
+
3
=
24 + 15
=
39
1 amp.
584040

As we know that the general equation for the current

i (t) = [i (0) – i (∞)] e –t + i (∞) .....(i)
Calculation for the time constant ():
=
L
=
1 / 2

Req[(10 || 100 + 20) || 25]

=
1
=
1

2(25 / 2)25

Now, on putting these values in equation (i), we get.
i (t) = [1.1 – 1] e – t / 1/25 + 1



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