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A p-n junction has a built-in potential of 0·8 V. The depletion layer width at a reverse bias of 1·2 V is 2 µm. For a reverse bias of 7·2 V, the depletion layer width will be—
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- 4 µm
- 4·9 µm
- 8 µm
- 12 µm
Correct Option: A
We know that depletion layer width and reverse bias voltage are related by expression
d α | ![]() | 1 + | Vr | ![]() | 1 / 2 |
VB |
Where,
d = depletion
width Vr = applied reverse bias voltage
VB = built in potential
Now, | = | d2 | VB + VR2 |
or d2 = | 1 / 2 × d1 | VB + VR1 |
or d2 = | ![]() | ![]() | 1 / 2 × µm | 0·8 + 1·2 |
or d2 = | ![]() | ![]() | 1 / 2 × 2µm = 4µm | 2 |
Hence alternative (A) is the correct choice.