Correct Option: B

Leviathan (1651) was the most celebrated work of Hobbes which was finished in 1651, after the execution of Charles I, and was printed in London. Hobbes presented Charles II, who was in exile in Paris, with a specially bund copy. Rousseau’s political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological and educational thought. John Locke widely known as the Father of Classical Liberalism, was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers. Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory. Locke wrote the Two Treatises of Government to defend the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Adolf Hitler was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. He was at the centre of the founding of Nazism, the start of World War II, and the Holocaust.