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  1. Which one of the following organic compound is used to remove stains of iron compounds?
    1. Oxalic acid
    2. Benzoic acid
    3. Phthalic acid
    4. Cinnamic acid
Correct Option: A

Oxalic acid is a reducing agent and its conjugate base, known as oxalate (C2O42–), is a chelating agent for metal cations. Oxalic acid's main applications include cleaning or bleaching, especially for the removal of rust, e.g. Bar Keepers Friend is an example of a household cleaner containing oxalic acid. Its utility in rust removal agents is due to its forming a stable, water soluble salt with ferric iron, ferrioxalate ion.



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