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  1. When a bond is formed between two atoms, the energy of the system will
    1. increase
    2. decrease
    3. remain the same
    4. may increase or decrease
Correct Option: C

The fundamental reason for the bonding of atoms is that they lose their stored potential energy by forming bonds. This is the only reason for chemical combination. So, when a bond is formed between two atoms, stored potential energy is always released to the surroundings. However, according to the Law of Conservation of Energy, a bond cannot form unless this bond energy is transferred from the interacting atoms to the rest of the system. So overall the energy of the system remains the same.



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