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  1. Which of the following does the Nucleus of an atom consist of?
    1. Protons and neutrons
    2. Protons and electrons
    3. Electrons
    4. Protons
Correct Option: A

The nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. Protons and neutrons are bound together to form a nucleus by the nuclear force. The atomic nucleus was discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment.



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