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  1. Which conservation principle is applicable in the case of the motion of a rocket?
    1. Conservation of mass
    2. Conservation of charge
    3. Conservation of momentum
    4. Conservation of energy
Correct Option: C

The motion of a rocket is an application of Newton’s third law of motion and law of conservation of linear momentum. The operation of a rocket illustrates the conservation of momentum. Just before launching, the momentum of the rocket is zero. When the rocket is fired, it forces a jet of hot gases with a high velocity through the nozzle. The jet of gases acquires a momentum downwards. Hence, the rocket acquires a momentum of equal magnitude in opposite direction. Thus the rocket moves upwards.



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