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  1. Which one of the following is responsible for blue baby syndrome?
    1. Fluoride
    2. Nitrate
    3. Arsenic
    4. Lead
Correct Option: B

Blue Baby Syndrome is an illness that begins when large amounts of nitrates in water are ingested by an infant and converted to nitrite by the digestive system. The nitrite then reacts with oxyhemoglobin to from methemoglobin, which cannot carry oxygen. If a large enough amount of methemoglobin is formed in the blood, body tissues may be deprived of oxygen, causing the infant to develop a blue coloration of their mucous membranes and possibly digestive and respiratory problems. This condition is also known as methemoglobinemia.



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