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A force acts on a 30 gm particle in such a way that the position of the particle as a function of time is given by x = 3t – 4t2 + t3, where x is in metres and t is in seconds. The work done during the first 4 seconds is
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- 576 mJ
- 450 mJ
- 490 mJ
- 530 mJ
Correct Option: A
x = 3t –4t2 + t3
= 3 - 8t + 3t2 | ||
dt |
Acceleration = | = - 8 + 6t | |
dt2 |
Acceleration after 4 sec = –8 + 6 × 4 = 16 ms–2
Displacement in 4 sec = 3 × 4 – 4 × 42 + 43 = 12 m
∴ Work = Force × displacement = Mass × acc. × disp.
= 3 × 10–3 × 16 × 12 = 576 mJ