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  1. A force acts on a 30 gm particle in such a way that the position of the particle as a function of time is given by x = 3t – 4t2 + t3, where x is in metres and t is in seconds. The work done during the first 4 seconds is
    1. 576 mJ
    2. 450 mJ
    3. ​490 mJ
    4. 530 mJ
Correct Option: A

x = 3t –4t2 + t3

dx
= 3 - 8t + 3t2
dt

Acceleration =
d2x
= - 8 + 6t
dt2

Acceleration after 4 sec ​= –8 + 6 × 4 = 16 ms–2
Displacement in 4 sec ​= 3 × 4 – 4 × 42 + 43 = 12 m ​
∴ Work = Force × displacement ​= Mass × acc. × disp.
​= 3 × 10–3 × 16 × 12 = 576 mJ



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