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A bomb of mass 1 kg is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 100 m/s. After 5 seconds it explodes into two fragments. One fragment of mass 400 gm is found to go down with a speed of 25 m/s. What will happen to the second fragment just after the explosion? (g = 10 m/s2)
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- It will go upward with speed 40 m/s
- It will go upward with speed 100 m/s
- It will go upward with speed 60 m/s
- It will also go downward with speed 40m/s
Correct Option: B
Speed of bomb after 5 second, v = u – gt = 100 –10 × 5 = 50m/s
Momentum of 400 g fragment = | × (-25) [downward] | |
1000 |
Momentum of 600g fragment = | v | |
1000 |
Momentum of bomb = 1 × 50 = 50
From conservation of momentum
Total momentum before splitting = total momentum after splitting.
⇒ 50 = - | × 25 + | v | ||
1000 | 1000 |
⇒ v = 100 m/s [upward]