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Wave Optics

  1. In a double slit experiment, the two slits are 1 mm apart and the screen is placed 1 m away. A monochromatic light wavelength
    500 nm is used. What will be the width of each slit for obtaining ten maxima of double slit within the central maxima of single slit pattern ?
    1. 0.1 mm ​
    2. 0.5 mm ​
    3. 0.02 mm
    4. 0.2 mm
Correct Option: D

Here, distance between two slits, ​
d = 1 mm = 10–3 m ​
distance of screen from slits, D = 1 m
​wavelength of monochromatic light used,
​λ = 500 nm = 500 × 10–9 m ​
width of each slit a = ? ​
Width of central maxima in single slit pattern

=
2λ D
a

Fringe width in double slit experiment
β =
λ D
d

So,​required condition
10λ D
=
2λ D
da

⇒ a =
d
=
1
× 10-3 m = 0.2 mm
5D5



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