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Electromagnetic Induction

  1. A long solenoid of diameter 0.1 m has 2 × 104 turns per meter. At the centre of the solenoid, a coil of 100 turns and radius 0.01 m is placed with its axis coinciding with the solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at a constant rate to 0A from 4 A in 0.05 s. If the resistance of the coil is 10π2Ω. the total charge flowing through the coil during this time is :-​
    1. 16 μC
    2. 32 μC
    3. 16 πμC
    4. 32 πμC
Correct Option: B

Given,  no. of turns  N = 100 ​radius, 
r = 0.01 m
​resistance, R = 10π2Ω, n = 2 × 104
As we know,

ε = -N
dt

ε
= -
N
RRdt

ΔI = -
N
Rdt

Δq
= -
N
Δφ
ΔtRΔt

Δ q = -
N
Δφ
Δt
RΔt

'–' ve sign shows that induced emf opposes the change of flux.
Δ q = -μ0nNπr2
Δi
1
Δt
ΔtR

=
μ0nNπr2Δi
R

Δq =
4π × 10-7 × 100 × 4 × π (0.01)2 × 2 × 104
10π2

Δq = 32μC



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