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Electromagnetic Induction

  1. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.04 T with its plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The radius of the loop starts shrinking at 2 mm/s. The induced emf in the loop when the radius is 2 cm is
    1. 4.8 πμ V ​
    2. 0.8 πμ V ​
    3. 1.6 πμ V ​
    4. 3.2 πμ V
Correct Option: D

​Induced emf in the loop is given by

e = - B.
dA
dt

where A is the area of the loop.
e = - B.
d
(π r2) = - Bπ2r
dr
dtdt

r = 2cm = 2 × 10–2 m ​
dr = 2 mm = 2 × 10–3
m ​dt = 1s
e = - 0.04 × 3.14 × 2 × 2 × 10-2 ×
2 × 10-3
V
1

= 0.32 π × 10–5 V
= 3.2 π ×10–6 V
​= 3.2 π μV



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