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A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.04 T with its plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The radius of the loop starts shrinking at 2 mm/s. The induced emf in the loop when the radius is 2 cm is
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- 4.8 πμ V
- 0.8 πμ V
- 1.6 πμ V
- 3.2 πμ V
Correct Option: D
Induced emf in the loop is given by
e = - B. | dt |
where A is the area of the loop.
e = - B. | (π r2) = - Bπ2r | |||
dt | dt |
r = 2cm = 2 × 10–2 m
dr = 2 mm = 2 × 10–3
m dt = 1s
e = - 0.04 × 3.14 × 2 × 2 × 10-2 × | V | 1 |
= 0.32 π × 10–5 V
= 3.2 π ×10–6 V
= 3.2 π μV