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  1. Which of the following statements are correct ?
    (A) Centre of mass of a body always coincides with the centre of gravity of the body
    (B) Centre of mass of a body is the point at which the total gravitational torque on the body is zero
    (C) A couple on a body produce both translational and rotation motion in a body
    (D) Mechanical advantage greater than one means that small effort can be used to lift a large load
    1. (A) and (B)
    2. (B) and (C)
    3. (C) and (D)
    4. (B) and (D)
Correct Option: D

Centre of mass may or may not coincide with centre of gravity. Net torque of gravitational pull is zero about centre of mass.
τg = ∑τi = ∑ri × mig = 0
Mechanical advantage ,  M. A.= Load/Effort
If  M.A. > 1  ⇒ Load > Effort



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