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  1. Two wires A and B are of the same material. Their lengths are in the ratio 1 : 2 and the diameter are in the ratio 2 : 1. If they are pulled by the same force, then increase in length will be in the ratio
    1. 2 : 1
    2. 1 : 4
    3. 1 : 8
    4. 8 : 1
Correct Option: C

We know that Young's modulus

Y =
F
×
L
πr²l

Since Y, F are same for both the wires, we have,
1
L1
=
1
L2
r1²l1r2²l2

or,
l1
=
r2² × L1
=
(D2/2) × L1
mv²
l2r1² × L2(D1/2) × L2

or,
l1
=
D2² × L1
=
D2 L1
×
L2
=
1
l2D1² × L2(2D22L28

So, l1: l2 = 1 : 8



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