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Thermal Properties of Matter

  1. A slab of stone of area 0.36 m² and thickness 0.1 m is exposed on the lower surface to steam at 100°C. A block of ice at 0°C rests on the upper surface of the slab. In one hour 4.8 kg of ice is melted. The thermal conductivity of slab is :
    (Given latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.36 × 105 J kg–1 .) :
    1. 1.24 J/m/s/°C
    2. 1.29 J/m/s/°C
    3. 2.05 J/m/s/°C
    4. 1.02 J/m/s/°C
Correct Option: A


Rate of heat given by steam = Rate of heat taken by ice
where K = Thermal conductivity of the slab
m = Mass of the ice
L = Latent heat of melting/fusion
A = Area of the slab

DQ
=
KA(100 - 0)
= m
dL
,
dt1dt

K × 100 × 0.36
=
4.8 × 3.36 × 105
0.160 × 60

K = 1.24 j/m/s/°C



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