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Thermal Properties of Matter

  1. The total radiant energy per unit area, normal to the direction of incidence, received at a distance R from the centre of a star of radius r, whose outer surface radiates as a black body at a temperature T K is given by:
    1. σr²T4
    2. σr²T4
      4πr²
    3. σr4T4
      r4
    4. 4πσr²T4

      (where is Stefan's constant)
Correct Option: A

E =
S
σ T4 =
4πr²
σ T4
S04πR²

= σ
T4



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