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Thermal Properties of Matter

  1. Certain quantity of water cools from 70°C to 60°C in the first 5 minutes and to 54°C in the next 5 minutes. The temperature of the surroundings is:
    1. 45°C
    2. 20°C
    3. 42°C
    4. 10°C
Correct Option: A

Let the temperature of surroundings be θ0
By Newton's law of cooling

θ1 - θ2
= k
θ1 + θ2
- θ0
t2

70 - 60
= k
70 + 60
- θ0
52

⇒ 2 = k [65 – θ0] ...(i)
Similarly,
60 - 54
= k
60 + 54
- θ0
52

6
= k[57 - θ0] .............(ii)
5

By dividing (i) by (ii) we have
10
=
65 - θ0
⇒ θ0 = 45°
657 - θ0



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