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The equation of a travelling wave is
y = 60 cos (180 t – 6x)
where y is in microns, t in second and x in metres. The ratio of maximum particle velocity to velocity of wave propagation is
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- 3.6
- 3.6 × 10–4
- 3.6 × 10–6
- 3.6 × 10–11
Correct Option: B
y = 60 cos (180t – 6x) ....(1)
ω = 180, k = 6 ⇒ | = 6 | |
λ |
v = | = | × | = | = 30 m/s | ||||
k | T | 2π | 6 |
Differentiating (1) w.r.t. t,
v = | = -60 × 180 sin(180t - 6x) | |
dt |
vmax = 60 × 180 μm/s
= 10800 μm/s = 0.0108 m/s
= | = 3.6 × 10-4 | |||
v | 30 |