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Physics of Sound

  1. The equation of a travelling wave is
    y = 60 cos (180 t – 6x)
    where y is in microns, t in second and x in metres. The ratio of maximum particle velocity to velocity of wave propagation is
    1. 3.6
    2. 3.6 × 10–4
    3. 3.6 × 10–6
    4. 3.6 × 10–11
Correct Option: B

y = 60 cos (180t – 6x) ....(1)

ω = 180, k = 6 ⇒
= 6
λ

v =
ω
=
×
ω
=
180
= 30 m/s
kT6

Differentiating (1) w.r.t. t,
v =
dy
= -60 × 180 sin(180t - 6x)
dt

vmax = 60 × 180 μm/s
= 10800 μm/s = 0.0108 m/s
vmax
=
0.0108
= 3.6 × 10-4
v30



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