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Physics of Sound

  1. A hospital uses an ultrasonic scanner to locate tumours in a tissue. The operating frequency of the scanner is 4.2 MHz. The speed of sound in a tissue is 1.7 km/s. The wavelength of sound in tissue is close to
    1. 4 × 10-4m
    2. 8 × 10-4m
    3. 4 × 10-3m
    4. 4 × 10-3m
Correct Option: A

Frequency (n) = 4.2 MHz = 4.2 × 106 Hz and
speed of sound (v) = 1.7 km/s = 1.7 × 10³ m/s.
Wave length of sound in tissue

(λ) =
v
=
1.7 × 10³
= 4 × 10- 4 m.
n4.2 × 106



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