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Physics of Sound

  1. The length of the wire between two ends of a sonometer is 100 cm. What should be the positions of two bridges below the wire so that the three segments of the wire have their fundamental frequencies in the ratio of 1 : 3 : 5?
    1. 1500
      cm,
      2000
      cm
      2323
    2. 1500
      cm,
      500
      cm
      2323
    3. 1500
      cm,
      300
      cm
      2323
    4. 300
      cm,
      1500
      cm
      2323
Correct Option: A

From formula, ƒ =
1
T
xm

1
∝ l
ƒ

∴ l1 : l2 : l3 =
1
:
1
:
1
ƒ1ƒ2ƒ3

= f2 f3 : f1 f3 : f1 f2
[Given: f1 : f2 : f3 = 1 : 3 : 5]
= 15 : 5 : 3
Therefore the positions of two bridges below the wire are
15 × 100
cm and
15 × 100 + 15 × 100
cm
15 + 5 + 315 + 5 + 3

i.e.,
1500
cm,
2000
cm
2323



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